Autism is a developmental disorder affecting communication and social interaction. According to data from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 44 people worldwide had autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in 2018, up from 1 in 69 people in 2012.
According to recent studies, males are more often than females diagnosed with autism, with a male-to-female ratio believed to be closer to 2:1 or 3:1. Additionally, research has revealed that ASD has a high heritability of 80–93% and that hundreds of risk gene loci have been found.
Throughout this article, we will examine five different tips on how to support autistic children in the classroom. These strategies include, establishing an interest-based learning approach, familiarization strategies, having visual support tactics, managing sensory overload and giving appropriate constructive feedback.
1. Interest Based Learning and Personalized Support
The capacity to modify learning experiences to each student’s requirements and interests is essential for providing effective support for autistic students in the classroom. This method not only gets learners involved, but also fosters a good relationship with academic pursuits.
For example, it would be really helpful if an autistic student likes to draw to include their passion into their academic schedule. Teachers may keep students engaged and motivated by helping them design their learning experiences based on their interests. This approach emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend and take use of every student’s individual preference in order to create a more welcoming and encouraging learning environment.
2. Familiarization Strategies
In order to reduce the anxiety that autistic children may feel when they move to a new school, familiarization is essential. In order to help children adjust to their new environment, schools might arrange staff meetings and tours prior to the start of the school year. To foster a feeling of stability and continuity, some schools, for instance, make sure that a kid transfers with a known member of the primary school’s staff.
For students with autism, these initiatives greatly aid in creating a more comfortable and less intimidating new setting, which helps the transition go more smoothly.
3. Visual Supports
Developing visually organized programs and surroundings is a very successful way to help students with autism in the classroom. Studies, especially those focused on the TEACCH program (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children) have shown the advantages of structured teaching approaches that use visual elements and result in gains in a variety of skill areas.
Establishing distinct physical boundaries for various learning locations, reducing outside distractions, creating visual calendars customized for each student, and arranging work assignments with concise directions and minimal confusion are all important methods. Educators may encourage inclusivity, independence, and confidence in the classroom, which will improve the educational experience for every student.
4. Managing Sensory Overload
According to studies and teacher’s experience, students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may face substantial difficulties in the classroom, especially when it comes to sensory overload. According to studies, a significant fraction of people with ASD exhibit hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli, which can result in behaviour like covering their ears when loud noises are made or feeling uneasy in crowded areas. Although it might not be possible to completely remove sensory stimuli, teachers can significantly contribute to the creation of a more favorable learning environment by identifying and addressing potential triggers.
One strategy to greatly reduce sensory stress for kids with ASD is to take a few minutes to relax after moving through noisy halls, having classrooms that are equipped with sensory friendly materials such as noise cancelling headphones or soft lighting.
Through the implementation of these straightforward yet impactful modifications, educators may cultivate a classroom that is more inclusive and encouraging, ensuring that every student including those with ASD can participate fully and flourish in their educational journey.
5. Giving Students with ASD Appropriate Feedback
Giving kids with ASD constructive criticism is essential to their academic progress and general well- being. Since they may have trouble communicating, it is crucial to be explicit and straightforward when providing instructions, asking questions, or providing comments.
Educators can reduce the likelihood of misconceptions and promote successful communication by eliminating metaphorical or abstract language in favour of clear, concise language. Furthermore, by routinely following up with students to evaluate their development and spot any obstacles they might be having, prompt intervention and customized support can be provided guaranteeing that every student’s individual needs are satisfied with the classroom.
It could be challenging and distressing for teachers and parents to see a student with autism, since these students might struggle in the classroom. In these kinds of circumstances, creating a warm and supportive learning environment along with a thoughtful and proactive strategy that combines tolerance, comprehension, and specific teaching methods is crucial to supporting the academic and social development of autistic kids.
Teachers may create inclusive, compassionate environments where every kid flourishes in the classroom by adopting specialized approaches to support students with autism. By working together, we can create a future in which all student’s needs despite their diversity are addressed with empathy and understanding, enabling them to realize their full potential.
